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  1. Cassandra
  2. CASSANDRA-13125

Duplicate rows after upgrading from 2.1.16 to 3.0.10/3.9

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Details

    • Bug
    • Status: Resolved
    • Urgent
    • Resolution: Fixed
    • 3.0.11, 3.11.0
    • None
    • None
    • Critical

    Description

      I found that rows are splitting and duplicated after upgrading the cluster from 2.1.x to 3.0.x.

      I found the way to reproduce the problem as below.

      $ ccm create test -v 2.1.16 -n 3 -s                                                                               
      Current cluster is now: test
      $ ccm node1 cqlsh  -e "CREATE KEYSPACE test WITH replication = {'class':'SimpleStrategy', 'replication_factor':3}"
      $ ccm node1 cqlsh -e "CREATE TABLE test.test (id text PRIMARY KEY, value1 set<text>, value2 set<text>);"
      
      # Upgrade node1
      $ for i in 1; do ccm node${i} stop; ccm node${i} setdir -v3.0.10; ccm node${i} start;ccm node${i} nodetool upgradesstables; done
      
      # Insert a row through node1(3.0.10)
      $ ccm node1 cqlsh -e "INSERT INTO test.test (id, value1, value2) values ('aaa', {'aaa', 'bbb'}, {'ccc', 'ddd'});"                       
      
      # Insert a row through node2(2.1.16)
      $ ccm node2 cqlsh -e "INSERT INTO test.test (id, value1, value2) values ('bbb', {'aaa', 'bbb'}, {'ccc', 'ddd'});" 
      
      # The row inserted from node1 is splitting
      $ ccm node1 cqlsh -e "SELECT * FROM test.test ;"
      
       id  | value1         | value2
      -----+----------------+----------------
       aaa |           null |           null
       aaa | {'aaa', 'bbb'} | {'ccc', 'ddd'}
       bbb | {'aaa', 'bbb'} | {'ccc', 'ddd'}
      
      $ for i in 1 2; do ccm node${i} nodetool flush; done
      
      # Results of sstable2json of node2. The row inserted from node1(3.0.10) is different from the row inserted from node2(2.1.16).
      $ ccm node2 json -k test -c test
      running
      ['/home/zzheng/.ccm/test/node2/data0/test/test-5406ee80dbdb11e6a175f57c4c7c85f3/test-test-ka-1-Data.db']
      -- test-test-ka-1-Data.db -----
      [
      {"key": "aaa",
       "cells": [["","",1484564624769577],
                 ["value1","value2:!",1484564624769576,"t",1484564624],
                 ["value1:616161","",1484564624769577],
                 ["value1:626262","",1484564624769577],
                 ["value2:636363","",1484564624769577],
                 ["value2:646464","",1484564624769577]]},
      {"key": "bbb",
       "cells": [["","",1484564634508029],
                 ["value1:_","value1:!",1484564634508028,"t",1484564634],
                 ["value1:616161","",1484564634508029],
                 ["value1:626262","",1484564634508029],
                 ["value2:_","value2:!",1484564634508028,"t",1484564634],
                 ["value2:636363","",1484564634508029],
                 ["value2:646464","",1484564634508029]]}
      ]
      
      # Upgrade node2,3
      $ for i in `seq 2 3`; do ccm node${i} stop; ccm node${i} setdir -v3.0.10; ccm node${i} start;ccm node${i} nodetool upgradesstables; done
      
      # After upgrade node2,3, the row inserted from node1 is splitting in node2,3
      $ ccm node2 cqlsh -e "SELECT * FROM test.test ;"                                                                                        
      
       id  | value1         | value2
      -----+----------------+----------------
       aaa |           null |           null
       aaa | {'aaa', 'bbb'} | {'ccc', 'ddd'}
       bbb | {'aaa', 'bbb'} | {'ccc', 'ddd'}
      
      (3 rows)
      
      # Results of sstabledump
      # node1
      [
        {
          "partition" : {
            "key" : [ "aaa" ],
            "position" : 0
          },
          "rows" : [
            {
              "type" : "row",
              "position" : 17,
              "liveness_info" : { "tstamp" : "2017-01-16T11:03:44.769577Z" },
              "cells" : [
                { "name" : "value1", "deletion_info" : { "marked_deleted" : "2017-01-16T11:03:44.769576Z", "local_delete_time" : "2017-01-16T11:03:44Z" } },
                { "name" : "value1", "path" : [ "aaa" ], "value" : "" },
                { "name" : "value1", "path" : [ "bbb" ], "value" : "" },
                { "name" : "value2", "deletion_info" : { "marked_deleted" : "2017-01-16T11:03:44.769576Z", "local_delete_time" : "2017-01-16T11:03:44Z" } },
                { "name" : "value2", "path" : [ "ccc" ], "value" : "" },
                { "name" : "value2", "path" : [ "ddd" ], "value" : "" }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "partition" : {
            "key" : [ "bbb" ],
            "position" : 48
          },
          "rows" : [
            {
              "type" : "row",
              "position" : 65,
              "liveness_info" : { "tstamp" : "2017-01-16T11:03:54.508029Z" },
              "cells" : [
                { "name" : "value1", "deletion_info" : { "marked_deleted" : "2017-01-16T11:03:54.508028Z", "local_delete_time" : "2017-01-16T11:03:54Z" } },
                { "name" : "value1", "path" : [ "aaa" ], "value" : "" },
                { "name" : "value1", "path" : [ "bbb" ], "value" : "" },
                { "name" : "value2", "deletion_info" : { "marked_deleted" : "2017-01-16T11:03:54.508028Z", "local_delete_time" : "2017-01-16T11:03:54Z" } },
                { "name" : "value2", "path" : [ "ccc" ], "value" : "" },
                { "name" : "value2", "path" : [ "ddd" ], "value" : "" }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]                                                                                                                                                    
      
      # node2
      [
        {
          "partition" : {
            "key" : [ "aaa" ],
            "position" : 0
          },
          "rows" : [
            {
              "type" : "row",
              "position" : 17,
              "liveness_info" : { "tstamp" : "2017-01-16T11:03:44.769577Z" },
              "cells" : [ ]
            },
            {
              "type" : "row",
              "position" : 22,
              "deletion_info" : { "marked_deleted" : "2017-01-16T11:03:44.769576Z", "local_delete_time" : "2017-01-16T11:03:44Z" },
              "cells" : [
                { "name" : "value1", "path" : [ "aaa" ], "value" : "", "tstamp" : "2017-01-16T11:03:44.769577Z" },
                { "name" : "value1", "path" : [ "bbb" ], "value" : "", "tstamp" : "2017-01-16T11:03:44.769577Z" },
                { "name" : "value2", "path" : [ "ccc" ], "value" : "", "tstamp" : "2017-01-16T11:03:44.769577Z" },
                { "name" : "value2", "path" : [ "ddd" ], "value" : "", "tstamp" : "2017-01-16T11:03:44.769577Z" }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "partition" : {
            "key" : [ "bbb" ],
            "position" : 57
          },
          "rows" : [
            {
              "type" : "row",
              "position" : 74,
              "liveness_info" : { "tstamp" : "2017-01-16T11:03:54.508029Z" },
              "cells" : [
                { "name" : "value1", "deletion_info" : { "marked_deleted" : "2017-01-16T11:03:54.508028Z", "local_delete_time" : "2017-01-16T11:03:54Z" } },
                { "name" : "value1", "path" : [ "aaa" ], "value" : "" },
                { "name" : "value1", "path" : [ "bbb" ], "value" : "" },
                { "name" : "value2", "deletion_info" : { "marked_deleted" : "2017-01-16T11:03:54.508028Z", "local_delete_time" : "2017-01-16T11:03:54Z" } },
                { "name" : "value2", "path" : [ "ccc" ], "value" : "" },
                { "name" : "value2", "path" : [ "ddd" ], "value" : "" }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
      

      Another example of row splitting is as follows.

      $ ccm create test2 -v 2.1.16 -n 3 -s                                                                                                    
      Current cluster is now: test2
      $ ccm node1 cqlsh  -e "CREATE KEYSPACE test WITH replication = {'class':'SimpleStrategy', 'replication_factor':3}"                      
      $ ccm node1 cqlsh -e "CREATE TABLE test.text_set_set (id text PRIMARY KEY, value1 text, value2 set<text>, value3 set<text>);"           
      $ for i in `seq 1`; do ccm node${i} stop; ccm node${i} setdir -v3.0.10; ccm node${i} start;ccm node${i} nodetool upgradesstables; done  
      $ ccm node1 cqlsh -e "INSERT INTO test.text_set_set (id, value1, value2, value3) values ('aaa', 'aaa', {'aaa', 'bbb'}, {'ccc', 'ddd'});"
      $ ccm node1 cqlsh -e "SELECT * FROM test.text_set_set;"                                                                                 
      
       id  | value1 | value2         | value3
      -----+--------+----------------+----------------
       aaa |    aaa |           null |           null
       aaa |   null | {'aaa', 'bbb'} | {'ccc', 'ddd'}
      
      (2 rows)
      

      As far as I investigated, the occurrence conditions are as follows.

      • Table schema contains multiple collections.
      • Insert a row, which values of the collection column are not null through 3.x node while both 2.1 and 3.x nodes exist in a cluster.
      • Rows in sstables of node which version was 2.1 at the time the row was inserted is splitting after upgrading to 3.x.

      Thanks.

      Attachments

        1. diff-b.patch
          1 kB
          Yasuharu Goto
        2. diff-a.patch
          0.5 kB
          Yasuharu Goto

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              slebresne Sylvain Lebresne
              zzheng Zhongxiang Zheng
              Sylvain Lebresne
              Tom Hobbs
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                Created:
                Updated:
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