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  1. Commons Compress
  2. COMPRESS-649

Performance Degradation in LZ4 compression between 1.21 and 1.22 and later versions

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Details

    • Bug
    • Status: Resolved
    • Major
    • Resolution: Fixed
    • 1.22, 1.23.0, 1.24.0
    • 1.25.0
    • Compressors
    • None

    Description

      Hi Team,

       
      We use LZ4 compression in our project to compress data under 1MB. We generally deal with String to String compression.

      We typically compress around 50 to 100 strings in a loop as part of a function in one call.

      When we got new Apache-Commons-compress version of 1.24 we started noticing a degradation in performance where our workflow started taking more than double time in seconds than it used to take with 1.21 version.

      We reverted the change and went back to 1.21 and performance returned back to good.

      Now,  we have reproduced the issue in a small standalone java unit-test where we have noticed 2x performance degradation on a small example.

       

      In the following example, we have used a text-file with name "some-900kb-text.txt" which can be any random text file of 900KB size.

       

      You will notice that b/w 1.24 and 1.21 , the following program would take 8 to 9 seconds with 1.24 version and around 3 seconds with 1.21 version.

       

      If you increase the number of loops, the performance will degrade further.

      ###################################################

      import org.apache.commons.compress.compressors.lz4.FramedLZ4CompressorOutputStream;
      
      import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
      import java.io.IOException;
      import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
      import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
      import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
      import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
      import java.util.Base64;
      
      public class CompressionDegradationTest {
      
          public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
              RandomAccessFile aFile = new RandomAccessFile("some-900kb-text.txt", "r");
              FileChannel inChannel = aFile.getChannel();
              long fileSize = inChannel.size();
      
              ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate((int) fileSize);
              inChannel.read(buffer);
              buffer.flip();
      
              String rawPlan = new String(buffer.array(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
              long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
              for (int i = 0; i < 80; i++) {
                  String compressed = compress(rawPlan);
              }
              long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
              float sec = (end - start) / 1000F; 
              System.out.println(sec + " seconds");
          }
      
          private static String compress(final String value) throws IOException {
              ByteArrayOutputStream byteStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(value.length());
              FramedLZ4CompressorOutputStream compress = new FramedLZ4CompressorOutputStream(byteStream);
              String compressedValue = null;
              try {
                  compress.write(value.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
                  compress.finish();
                  compressedValue = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(byteStream.toByteArray());
              } finally {
                  compress.close();
                  byteStream.close();
              }
      
              return compressedValue;
          }
      };
      

      ########################################################

      Attachments

        1. CompressionDegradationTest.java
          2 kB
          Maheshinder Goyal
        2. some-900kb-text.txt
          900 kB
          Maheshinder Goyal

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            Unassigned Unassigned
            maheshindergoyal Maheshinder Goyal
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            Dates

              Created:
              Updated:
              Resolved: