Schema validation refactoring with configuration validators

1. TableValidator code exists, but validator is never registered. Let's fix this.
2. ColumnType configuration is not validated. Let's mark all properties as immutable and add a validator for ColumnType to verify all linked properties and the whole type can be built correctly.
3. Some values make no sense in some cases (e.g. precision for non-numeric types). It is ok as the will be removed once the polymorphic validator will be implemented. These values don't affect configuration correctness as they will be never used.
4. Because of table configuration public keys and internal keys are written within the same transaction, and validation happens just before the transaction commit, it is possible internal keys calculation will be failed with IllegalArgumentException.
It is expected the only Validation exception will be thrown, but there is no way, for now, to force configuration validation on incomplete change.
Let's just rethrow the correct exception and left a TODO with a link to IGNITE-15747.